For me the reason was too small cooler on my CPU. The CPU isn’t even the strongest (i5 8600k) but installing one of the largest coolers (NH-D15) solved the problem.
Before getting a large cooler the PC rebooted only with Overwatch. Sometimes once a day. Sometimes every 10 minutes. I tried to change all possible system settings, checked for loose cables, disassembled/reassembled the whole PC a few times. Tried it with 3 different PSUs, checked the wall socket with a tester. And it was simply the CPU cooler.
None of the temperature sensors shown extreme values (a possible reason is inaccurate temp sensors) and the overheating part can be something close the CPU on the motherboard without any temperature sensors. Most cheap PC cases have terrible airflow even with good fans so in case of strong components it’s better to leave the case open. Since I hate dusty/noisy open cases I bought a better one installed some good fans.
That stupid problem that causes hardware to overheat is often a sign of optimized code that can make use of various parts of the hardware (cpu, memory, gpu) in parallel without long/frequent interruptions. That of course consumes more power and generates more heat.
Today most CPUs are multi-core (my i5 8600k has 6 cores) and a game that can use only 1 or 2 cores continuously most of the time will of course generate much less CPU heat than another game that can scale to all cores. Most PC software (including games) can still use only a couple fixed number of cores.
If something overheats then it is never the fault fault of a game even if some other games don’t overheat the same piece of hardware. It’s the user’s responsibility to configure the hardware and the system in a way that makes it impossible for a running program (game or anything else) to crash the PC even if it makes use of all resources that have been made available to the app. (Those resources can be limited with over-/under-clock settings, video driver settings, in-game video settings, etc… unless you have a hardware or driver bug).
Pro/serious gaming hardware uses much more power, it’s much more difficult to cool, more prone to overheating and it’s usually more buggy because of using cutting edge hardware/driver while the mid/low-end hardware is usually another iteration over the previous well tested generations with some additional hardware/driver improvements that further reduces their power consumption and heat generation. But this doesn’t mean that people can drive them to their limits with the worst cooler closed into a bad PC case that has no airflow and acts as a torture chamber in terms of heat. People really like to skimp on things like cooler, PSU and PC case.
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