the yellow mutation in cardinals is one in a one million chance, there is no evidence that it inherited but there is also other signs of possible mutations in behavioural traits.
Is Ganymede an example of a new species /subspecies or an random mutation?
and yes im that starved for lore im even going to this level details…
could be a lot of things that caused the possible speciation but the the behavioural traits make me think that whatever happened occured 5-10 generations before ganymede.
my main guess is that background radiation is far higher than today. anywhere from 7-21 millisievert.
Climate change affects a lot of species in a lot of different ways.
And who knows, maybe the omnic crisis sped up the process 10 fold. Or the war with all its brimming technology introduced something else into the atmosphere.
In all seriousness, any change in the environment that negatively affects a specie’s odds of survival speeds up the process of evolution, and climate change is no exception.
I’m curious what you meant with this by the way:
Any kind of evolution requires mutation to happen, there’s no evolution without mutation. Evolution is basically just accumulation of mutations over time.
Not necessarily.
Evolution is defined as a change in the frequency of genes in a population.
It could mean 90% of humans have lobed ears, and 1000 years later, 10% of humans have lobed ears. But it doesn’t mean any new genes were added or removed. The frequency just changed.
Speciation is closer, but still iffy. Speciation just means two individuals of opposite gender can’t produce viable offspring. Be it achieved through divisive mutations, or just incompatible homozygosity (through which mutations enforce, but don’t necessarily trigger).
one of the best examples of speciation is comparing chimpanzees to humans, we share 99.99 (my numbers may be off the last time i look at non avian species was 30 plus years ago.) of similar genetic structures but the both are two clearly different species. Avians have extremely far shorter generations and mutations and specifications should happen far more often
Fair enough, but that’s still mutation. It’s just in this case it took longer for the gene that affects earlobes to become relevant to odds of survival and reproduction of individuals within a specie. That’s usually how it goes, a mutation being selected for as soon as it happens is the exception and usually only occurs when a population is living in a very harsh environment where it’s basically “adapt or go extinct.”
To put it another way, most mutations are accumulated when a specie is living in relative prosperity, and are selected for when the specie faces harsh odds of survival.